Psoriasis

Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease that manifests itself in excessive growth of skin cells, red patches covered with silvery scales, itching and possible skin cracks. This disease can occur on various parts of the body, such as elbows, knees, scalp, hands, feet or nails. Diseas is an autoimmune disease, which means that the immune system attacks healthy skin cells. There are various treatments for this Diseas, including medications, ointments, phototherapy, or biological therapy. What should you know about this Diseas?

It is a chronic skin disease, the exact causes of which are not fully understood. However, there are several factors that can contribute to the development of this disease:

1. Heredity – People whose parents suffered from it have a higher risk of developing the disease.
2. Immune system – it is considered an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks its own skin cells.
3. Stress – emotional or physical stress can trigger or worsen symptoms.
4. Infections – bacterial or viral infections can be a trigger for diseas.
5. Smoking – smoking can increase the risk and worsen its symptoms.
6. Certain medications – Certain medications , such as anti-inflammatory drugs, beta-blockers, or antimalarial drugs, can cause or worsen the symptoms.
7. Environmental factors – exposure to temperature changes, air humidity or solar radiation can affect the development or worsening of diseas.

The symptoms are quite characteristic, of course they directly affect the skin and they can be:

1. Red spots on the skin, usually covered with silvery scales.
2. Itching, burning, or pain on the affected areas of skin.
3. Thick, scaly, silvery patches on the skin.
4. Dry skin that can crack and bleed.
5. Thickening or abrasion of the nails.
6. Changes in nail color, such as frosty, yellowish, or dirty.
7. Changes in the appearance of the skin on the elbows, knees, hands, feet or face.

It is worth remembering that the symptoms can vary depending on the type of disease and the individual characteristics of the patient. If you suspect you have it, consult a dermatologist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

There are many treatments for psoriasis, and the right one depends on the severity of the symptoms and the individual needs of the patient. Some of the most commonly used psoriasis treatments include:

1. Topical medications – preparations containing steroids, vitamin D, retinoids, or calcineurin inhibitors may be effective in relieving the symptoms of psoriasis on the skin.
2. Phototherapy – UVB or PUVA light therapy (including psoralen) can help reduce the symptoms of psoriasis by inhibiting the excessive growth of skin cells.
3. Oral medications – In some cases, your doctor may recommend the use of oral medications such as methotrexate, cyclosporine or biologics to control the symptoms of psoriasis.
4. Topical treatments – brine baths, moisturizing the skin, and protecting from the external environment can help to alleviate the symptoms of psoriasis and keep the skin in good condition.
5. Diet and lifestyle – avoiding factors that have a potentially negative impact on psoriasis, such as stress, smoking or alcohol consumption, and eating a healthy diet can help to control the symptoms of the disease.

Psoriasis is a serious disease that should not be taken lightly or treated on your own. It is important to consult with a dermatologist to determine the best psoriasis treatment plan for you, tailored to your individual needs and preferences.